See √ on Wiktionary
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"text": "syəθáʔstəŋ̕ history. ⟦s-√yəθ-a‹ʔ›s-t-əŋ‹ˀ› s-√tell-rcpnt‹actl›-trns-psv‹actl›⟧"
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"ref": "1889, W.D. Whitney, Sanskrit Grammar (in English), Breitkopf and Hartel, →OCLC, page 222:",
"text": "The consonant of the reduplicating syllable is in general the first consonant of the root: thus, पप्रछ् paprach from √प्रछ् prach; शिश्रि çiçri from √श्रि çri; बुबुध् bubudh from √बुध्.",
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"english": "Cratis = brushwood, mesh, lattice, layer is along with Greek κάρταλος = basket, Gothic haúrds, New High German Hürde, etc. from Indo-European √kerto = to tie, braid ( […] ), and has also been preserved several times in the Romance languages, like Italian grata = lattice",
"ref": "1901, “Cratis”, in Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (in German), page 1682:",
"text": "Cratis = Reisig, Geflecht, Gitter, Schicht ist mit griech. κάρταλος = Korb, got. haúrds. nhd. Hürde u. s. w. von indog. √kerto = knüpfen, flechten abzuleiten ([…]), und hat sich auch mehrfach in den romanischen Sprachen erhalten, wie ital. grata = Gitter",
"translation": "Cratis = brushwood, mesh, lattice, layer is along with Greek κάρταλος = basket, Gothic haúrds, New High German Hürde, etc. from Indo-European √kerto = to tie, braid ( […] ), and has also been preserved several times in the Romance languages, like Italian grata = lattice",
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"english": "Té̆rîtek ⵜⵔⵜⴾ (√ ⵔⵜⴾ ertek \"fall vertically\") ‖ F.",
"ref": "1940, C. de Foucauld, Dictionnaire abrégé touareg-français de noms propres (in French), page 333:",
"text": "Té̆rîtek ⵜⵔⵜⴾ (√ ⵔⵜⴾ ertek « tomber verticalement ») ‖ F.",
"translation": "Té̆rîtek ⵜⵔⵜⴾ (√ ⵔⵜⴾ ertek \"fall vertically\") ‖ F.",
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"english": "But this particular sense of kawn does not have anything special to do with India, because it is (characteristic) of Arabic to use √ KWN sometimes for \"being\" (as in كان اللّه) and sometimes for \"becoming\", and Greek does the same with √ γεν and Sanskrit with √ bhū (bhava, world, كون; svabhâva, essence, كيان).",
"ref": "1946, Annali lateranensi pubblicazione del Pontificio museo missionario etnologico, volume 3 (in Italian), page 197:",
"text": "Ma questa particolare accezione di kawn non ha alcun nesso speciale con l'India, perchè è della lingua araba usare √ KWN ora per l'«essere» (come in كان اللّه) e ora per il «divenire», e il greco fa lo stesso con √ γεν e il sanscrito con √ bhū (bhava, mondo, كون; svabhâva, essenza, كيان).",
"translation": "But this particular sense of kawn does not have anything special to do with India, because it is (characteristic) of Arabic to use √ KWN sometimes for \"being\" (as in كان اللّه) and sometimes for \"becoming\", and Greek does the same with √ γεν and Sanskrit with √ bhū (bhava, world, كون; svabhâva, essence, كيان).",
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"text": "Consider Israeli מיקום mikúm 'locating', from מקמ √mqm 'locate', which derives from biblical Hebrew מקום [må‿qom] 'place', whose root is קומ √qwm 'stand'",
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"english": "The reconstructed root √mā, of course, was not the only expression of the meaning 'to grow' in Proto-Indo-European.",
"ref": "2013, Илья Якубович, Новое в согдийской этимологии (in Russian), Litres, →ISBN, page 104:",
"roman": "Rekonstruirovannyj korenʹ √mā, razumejetsja, ne javljalsja jedinstvennym vyrazitelem značenija ’rasti’ v praindojevropejskom.",
"text": "Реконструированный корень √mā, разумеется, не являлся единственным выразителем значения ’расти’ в праиндоевропейском.",
"translation": "The reconstructed root √mā, of course, was not the only expression of the meaning 'to grow' in Proto-Indo-European.",
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"ref": "2021, Utz Maas, “Die Stärke einer Sprache […] ”, in I.C. del Toro, E. Hack-Cengizalp, editors, Literalität und Mehrsprachigkeit (in German), →ISBN, page 15:",
"text": "Gebildet zu einer Wurzel √fqh, zu der insbesondere auch ein Verb faqaha „verstehen, begreifen“ gehört.",
"translation": "Formed from a root √fqh, which also includes a verb faqaha \"to understand, comprehend\".",
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"text": "syəθáʔstəŋ̕ history. ⟦s-√yəθ-a‹ʔ›s-t-əŋ‹ˀ› s-√tell-rcpnt‹actl›-trns-psv‹actl›⟧"
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"text": "The consonant of the reduplicating syllable is in general the first consonant of the root: thus, पप्रछ् paprach from √प्रछ् prach; शिश्रि çiçri from √श्रि çri; बुबुध् bubudh from √बुध्.",
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"ref": "1901, “Cratis”, in Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (in German), page 1682:",
"text": "Cratis = Reisig, Geflecht, Gitter, Schicht ist mit griech. κάρταλος = Korb, got. haúrds. nhd. Hürde u. s. w. von indog. √kerto = knüpfen, flechten abzuleiten ([…]), und hat sich auch mehrfach in den romanischen Sprachen erhalten, wie ital. grata = Gitter",
"translation": "Cratis = brushwood, mesh, lattice, layer is along with Greek κάρταλος = basket, Gothic haúrds, New High German Hürde, etc. from Indo-European √kerto = to tie, braid ( […] ), and has also been preserved several times in the Romance languages, like Italian grata = lattice",
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"ref": "1940, C. de Foucauld, Dictionnaire abrégé touareg-français de noms propres (in French), page 333:",
"text": "Té̆rîtek ⵜⵔⵜⴾ (√ ⵔⵜⴾ ertek « tomber verticalement ») ‖ F.",
"translation": "Té̆rîtek ⵜⵔⵜⴾ (√ ⵔⵜⴾ ertek \"fall vertically\") ‖ F.",
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"english": "But this particular sense of kawn does not have anything special to do with India, because it is (characteristic) of Arabic to use √ KWN sometimes for \"being\" (as in كان اللّه) and sometimes for \"becoming\", and Greek does the same with √ γεν and Sanskrit with √ bhū (bhava, world, كون; svabhâva, essence, كيان).",
"ref": "1946, Annali lateranensi pubblicazione del Pontificio museo missionario etnologico, volume 3 (in Italian), page 197:",
"text": "Ma questa particolare accezione di kawn non ha alcun nesso speciale con l'India, perchè è della lingua araba usare √ KWN ora per l'«essere» (come in كان اللّه) e ora per il «divenire», e il greco fa lo stesso con √ γεν e il sanscrito con √ bhū (bhava, mondo, كون; svabhâva, essenza, كيان).",
"translation": "But this particular sense of kawn does not have anything special to do with India, because it is (characteristic) of Arabic to use √ KWN sometimes for \"being\" (as in كان اللّه) and sometimes for \"becoming\", and Greek does the same with √ γεν and Sanskrit with √ bhū (bhava, world, كون; svabhâva, essence, كيان).",
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"text": "Consider Israeli מיקום mikúm 'locating', from מקמ √mqm 'locate', which derives from biblical Hebrew מקום [må‿qom] 'place', whose root is קומ √qwm 'stand'",
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"ref": "2013, Илья Якубович, Новое в согдийской этимологии (in Russian), Litres, →ISBN, page 104:",
"roman": "Rekonstruirovannyj korenʹ √mā, razumejetsja, ne javljalsja jedinstvennym vyrazitelem značenija ’rasti’ v praindojevropejskom.",
"text": "Реконструированный корень √mā, разумеется, не являлся единственным выразителем значения ’расти’ в праиндоевропейском.",
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"text": "Gebildet zu einer Wurzel √fqh, zu der insbesondere auch ein Verb faqaha „verstehen, begreifen“ gehört.",
"translation": "Formed from a root √fqh, which also includes a verb faqaha \"to understand, comprehend\".",
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Download raw JSONL data for √ meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.